Home to a number of Mayan archeological sites and the largest biosphere reserve in Mexico (Calakmul), Campeche is a great state in which to explore the natural and Mesoamerican world. After the Reform Laws closed the monastery, The Instituto Campechano was established in 1859 by then governor Pablo Garcia in the same building. Campeche wanted to rejoin Mexico for this reason and Andrés de Quintana Roo tried to work out a settlement between the two cities. In 2020, population for Campeche was 1 million persons. [9], The state has a number of ecosystems, from rainforest, to savanna to coast and sea. Campeche, estado (state), southeastern Mexico, on the western part of the Yucatán Peninsula. [34][38] During these festivals is when the state's most traditional music, called jarana, and traditional dances can be heard and seen. ), violent crimes (being mugged or robbed, being attacked or insulted), corruption and other crimes. [10], Much of Campeche's territory is filled with various archeological sites, almost all of which are Mayan. It is known as the walled city and a World Heritage Site by Unesco. By 1688, the annual event featured orchestras and in 1815, formal dances called “saraos” were organized which originally were held only in the homes of the elite. As of 2010, the most commonly spoken indigenous language spoken in the state is Maya, with 71,852 speakers. In this way, Campeche is the third least populated state in the country. In 1804, the port was closed due to the war between Spain and England. It has a coastline to the west with the Gulf of Mexico. Reminisce About The Past At Casa 6 Historic Museum . From the 11th century to the 16th century, Campeche was divided into smaller dominions. Its largest city is also its capital—San Francisco de Campeche. [18], Despite Campeche's and Mérida's differences, both were involved in an insurrection against Mexico City headed by Jerónimo López de Llergo in 1839 with the aim of creating an independent state of Yucatán. Campeche has a Festival del Centro Histórico in November and December, which attracts over 5,000 artists, intellectuals and academics to over 800 events such as concerts, theater, dance, book presentations, and workshops. Visit top-rated & must-see attractions. [16] An early important site is Edzna, located near the city of Campeche in a region known as los Chenes. The Mamantel River empties into the Laguna de Panlau. Campeche, Mexico is located at 19.84386 [latitude in decimal degrees], -90.52554 [longitude in decimal degrees] at an average elevation of 1 meters. Most deposits are located in the municipalities of Hopelchén, Champotón and Calakmul. [11], Campeche has three main protected areas: The Calakmul Biosphere Reserve, the Laguna de Términos Reserve and the Los Petenes Biosphere Reserve with a total area of 1,810,597 hectares (4,474,080 acres). [34], Outside of the city of Campeche, much of the notable civil architecture in the state is found on the various former haciendas. [10] The state has thirty four traditional public markets. With independence from Spain at the start of the 1800s Campe… last known population is ≈ 238 300 (year 2014). After initial victories, López de Llergo proclaimed the peninsula independent and in 1841, the Constitution of the Yucatán was promulgated on federalist principles. [16] Campeche was officially recognized as a city in 1774 (the first in southeast Mexico) and in 1784 was declared a minor port. Ciudad del Carmen is a city in Campeche, Mexico. [32] However, there is a very large discrepancy between highly paid oil workers, mostly coming from out of state, and locals who do not work for PEMEX. [16] The economic boom tripled the population of the city of Campeche in ten years, and nearly doubled that of Ciudad del Carmen, which before was only a small fishing village. [16], The largest archeological site in the state is Calakmul, which means “twin heaps” in Maya. The state of Campeche is located in the southeast region of the country on the Yucatán Peninsula. It shipped valuable exports such as agricultural goods, tropical hardwoods and dyewood, then a widely used textile dye in Europe. In 1811, the port of Sisal was opened in what is now the State of Yucatán, taking much of the city's business. The shoreline has thirty-seven commercial and military docks. Non-swamp areas are dominated by palm trees. [41], The Universidad Autónoma de Campeche was founded in 1957 by the state to systematize higher education in the state as its first major university. [9], Rainforest areas subdivide into a number of types which include perennial tall tree rainforest, semi perennial tall tree rainforest, deciduous medium height tree rainforest, semi deciduous medium height tree rainforest, deciduous low height tree rainforest and semi perennial low height tree rainforest. This area is under threat due to over-exploitation. Its temples were mostly dedicated to ancestor worship encircling the palaces of the elite in the center. [20], In the 1990s, a number of textile mills of the “maquiladora” type were opened in the state. Wildlife includes deer, armadillos, rabbits, quail, and woodpeckers. During one of these 150 men took over one of the main forts of Campeche and demanded a political union consisting of it, Champotón and Isla del Carmen. The lack of shipping made the city relatively isolated from Mexico City. Both the seat of the municipality and the state's capital, the city had a population at the 2010 census of 220,389, and the municipality had a population of 259,005. More fighting came with the outbreak of the Caste War, in 1847, an indigenous rebellion that took place in Campeche and the rest of the Yucatán. It sits in the northwestern area of the state. [33] Federal Highway 180 is the main thoroughfare in the state, running along the coast from the Tabasco state border connecting Ciudad del Carmen and Campeche with Mérida in Yucatán state.

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