Hawaii, USA: Division of Aquatic Resources, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, 189-213. A large population of T. meeki that was established in a borrow pit in Dania, Broward County, Florida, was eradicated in July 1981 (Courtenay et al., 1984; Courtenay and Stauffer, 1990). Firemouth Cichlid Stats Minimum Tank Size: 29 Gallons (110 Liters) Care Level: Moderately Hard Water Conditions: 6.5-8.5 pH and Soft to Very Hard Temperature: 68-89 °F (20-32 °C) Maximum Size: 6 inches (15 centimeters) The firemouth cichlid (Thorichthys meeki) has a long history in the aquarium trade, and has been kept by aquarists for well over a century now. Brown JA; Moore WM; Quabius ES, 2001. North of this area, T. meeki will be found in most sinkholes over the western and northern part of the Yucatan peninsula, including sinkholes in the Sian Káan Biosphere Reserve south of Tulum, in the eastern part of the Yucatan Peninsula, south to Belize and Guatemala (Page and Burr, 1991; Conkel, 1993; Artigas Azas, 2011; Froese and Pauly, 2014). Fishbase: Lepomis macrochirusm - Bluegill. Page LM; Burr BM, 1991. In the natural range of T. meeki, the water is usually alkaline (pH 7.5 or higher) and of moderate hardness (normally over 8 GH) (Artigas Azas, 2011). Shop by gender for Male, Female, Breeding Pair & more to find exactly what you need. All of the scales of this colorful fish seem to be lined in red. More dark spots with yellow rims are on the lower edges of the gill covers and at the base of each translucent pectoral fin. It has also been reported to live in cave systems. Thus, this documented behaviour of moving between permanent and ephemeral water bodies during flood events would assist the natural dispersal of T. meeki in aquatic habitats. The black spots present at the bottom of the operculum displays as larger, more separated eyes when the gills are flared, presenting the appearance of a larger fish. Spatial distribution of cichlids in Tzendales River, Biosphere Reserve Montes Azules, Chipas, Mexico. In the USA, T. meeki has been collected from Arizona, Florida and Hawaii. The male and female Firemouths Cichlid share similar markings. Shafland et al. Males are larger and brighter with longer fin rays. The female Firemouth will lay her eggs, … It is also recorded in the Philippines, Singapore, Israel and Queensland, Australia. Whereas the females have a more rounded appearance. May not be self-sustaining populations currently, Tropical monsoon climate ( < 60mm precipitation driest month but > (100 - [total annual precipitation(mm}/25])), Aw - Tropical wet and dry savanna climate, < 60mm precipitation driest month (in winter) and < (100 - [total annual precipitation{mm}/25]), Cf - Warm temperate climate, wet all year, Warm average temp. CABI, Undated. Find the best deals for Live Aquarium Cichlid Fish at the lowest prices. Escalera-Vázquez and Zambrano (2010) collected T. meeki in temporary pools in a tropical wetland of the Sian Káan Biosphere Reserve, Mexico. Lee DS; Gilbert CR; Hocutt CH; Jenkins RE; McAllister DE; Stauffer JRJr, 1980. Boston, USA: Houghton Mifflin Company. http://nas.er.usgs.gov/queries/factsheet.aspx?SpeciesID=446. Your email address will not be published. One, the almost fiery red that is around their gills and mouths. Sat Apr 28, 2012 1:38 am. Kullander SO, 1996. Two, the display males put on during the breeding season. The female directly guards the wrigglers while the male guides the groups movements and confronts intruders. An open area for your Firemouth to swim freely and present is also highly recommended. Males or pairs defend their territories from intruders or neighbouring pairs by extending their gular pouches forward and making small runs in the intruder’s direction. T. meeki is a popular ornamental fish worldwide, though particularly in the USA (Texas Parks and Wildlife, 2012) and Australia (Bomford and Glover, 2004). The Firemouth Cichlid, (Thorichthys meeki) is a tropical fish that comes from the family Cichlidae. The fry will be free-swimming within a … Flickr photos, groups, and tags related to the "firemouth" Flickr tag. The anal and dorsal fins come to a point. It is due to this great diversity of colors that cichlids are considered some the most famous ornamental fish among aquarists. Hogg RG, 1976. Freshwater Aquarium Hobbyists and Invasive Species in the Houston-Galveston Region. 7 Answers. Lv 6. The Firemouth cichlid originates from the Yucatan peninsula of Mexico where it can be found in shallow sandy shores along slow-moving rivers where driftwood and rocks are plentiful. The female lays eggs on the spawning site by gliding over it and laying each egg individually one after the other. Fishes of Arizona. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, 622:9. They need a flattish stone or clay plant pot to breed on. Several rocks and driftwood is a must. Southeastern Naturalist, 7(4):627-636. (2010) found the mean dissolved oxygen threshold concentration, as per cent saturation, of T. meeki to be 13.2%. Answer Save. Journal of Fish Biology, 59(6):1544-1555.

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