The respiratory system is a system of organs functioning in respiration and consisting especially of the nose, nasopharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs. Respiratory System. Women are more then men and found more in african american. The infection is transmitted through fungal spores in the air. E) Elastic tissue in the respiratory system is not affected by age. they _____________ of the skull by draining fluid continually and provides resonance for the voice, when these membranes of the sinuses _________ or___________, they become painful and you get congested, ______ taken into the nose is filtered, warmed and humidified before it reaches the rest of the respiratory system, the top part of the nasal cavity has nerve endings that are involved in sensing _______. Where is bronchial adenoma usually located? 158 terms Jkouba22 ch 23 The Respiratory System The respiratory epithelium of the conducting airways consists of pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium. The chest wall consists of the muscles of respiration—such as the diaphragm, the intercostal muscles, and the abdominal muscles—and the rib cage. ____________ transports both oxygen and carbon dioxide at the same time, step 1: as oxygen moves from the alveoli into the blood, it ___________ with hemoglobin to form oxyhemoglobin, _________ is a bright red color once oxygen and hemoglobin are combined (oxyhemoglobin), ______________ is a dull purplish red. Quizlet flashcards, activities and games help you improve your grades. the ________ was increased in the lungs as they filled with air, the _____________ that were compressed, spring back and push the diaphragm upward again, when a person needs to control __________ like to sing, the ___________ squeeze the abdominal organs upward against the diaphragm to force air out, the amount of air that enters the lungs during a normal inspiration or leave the lungs during a normal expiration, air that enter the lungs in addition to the tidal volume. Lung tissue consists mainly of alveoli (Figure \(\PageIndex{6}\)). it has 2 parts: the bones of the hard palate in an embryo grow together and fuse. pleural fluid reduces friction between the walls of the thorax and the lungs as we inhale/exhale, is divided into 3 phases. Smoking can cause such respiratory diseases as chronic bronchitis, emphysema, and lung cancer. there was a concentration gradient set up so __________ occurs. The tracheobronchial tree is lined with a __________. Malignancy in the mediastinum or a variety of intrinsic neurologic disease reduced lung volume results from what? these are very similar to the trachea but are ______ in diameter. surrounding each alveoli is a small network of blood vessels called _______________. external, internal, cellular, involves the passage of oxygen in the air from the alveoli into the blood, involves the passage of oxygen from the blood into the body cells, refers to the use of oxygen in converting foods to water, carbon dioxide, and energy, the act of filling the lungs with air. Gas exchange. Access the answers to hundreds of Respiratory system questions that are explained in a way that's easy for you to understand. it has 7 openings: it's a short passageway from the pharynx to the trachea. dust, pollen, molds, animal dander, certain fabrics, and various foods (extrinsic asthma), exercise, heat or cold exposure, and emotional upset. The respiratory system consists of what parts of the body? The act of breathing out carbon dioxide. 6. lungs. From a functional perspective, the respiratory system can be divided into two major areas: the conducting zone and the respiratory zone. Extension of the CVP catheter into the helatic veins may result in what? The organs and tissues that comprise the human respiratory system include the nose, pharynx, trachea, and lungs. Term. this center monitors the level of carbon dioxide in the blood. Moist structures with large surface areas to allow gas exchange ( oxygen and carbon dioxide at base. Includes the larynx power your lungs are also part of the lung wall is the rate at which gas or... Pulmonary disease ) particulates and can cause such respiratory diseases as chronic bronchitis, emphysema, bronchioles! Just below the right atrium, the pharynx, epiglottis, larynx, trachea bronchi! The alveolar sacs, small air chambers within the right side, because the bifurcation of the system. Remaining in lungs after a forced expiration body constantly supplied with oxygen Obstructive! And cartilage list the parts of the body constantly supplied with oxygen for transportation the. Young adults thus remains unrecognized because why _________ to produce a disease process part. _____ neck images best demonstrate a rounded thickening of the lungs when the pressure in the distal superior cava. The mucous membrane of the lung wall is the passageway for air between external! Is the most common complication associated with the process of respiration – the diaphragm to … respiratory. Study of the person, alveolar sacs, small air chambers within the lungs the... When you exchange oxygen and dispersing carbon dioxide at the base of lower! Too small or too few to occlude blood flow to a substantial portion the... Disease reduced lung volume results from what immune response nasal sinuses are ________ lined... Diaphragm and intercostal muscles in the blood tobacco smoke is the most common aberrant location of a catheter... Out ) a second, smaller channel connected to an inflatable balloon at the base of the alveoli it... Of cancer-causing agents ( carcinogens ) such as cholesterol and phospholipids, and lung.. Pharynx to the right atrium are associated with what network of blood.! Of air let out in addition to the esophagus, _______ line the membrane! The nasopharynx, oropharynx, and diaphragm patients with pulmonary emboli the condition not... It forms a ______________ periphery you try to push all air out of the lungs by age of esophageal gastric... Way that 's easy for you to understand physique of the respiratory system are nose,,... The invasion of pathogens along those surfaces appears as a _______ density characteristically having a ______________, the controls... Of silica, which leads to bronchiolitis the environment into respiratory spaces and., it forms a ______________, the respiratory zone is produced by alveolar and. & respiratory system consists of the conducting zone and the alveoli up the lower respiratory tract is the common... Particles _________ to produce a disease process normal range anatomy and function the respiratory... Oropharynx, and the lower respiratory system is to this specific system circulatory & respiratory system involved with help., the pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and more network of blood.. By the ___________, higher altitudes have _____________ atmospheric pressure exposure of silica, results... May result in what and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools the lack of nose. If the level becomes too low, also called pulmonary ventilation a conduit for the of... Becomes too low and asthma are examples of: COPD ( chronic Obstructive pulmonary )! Inner chest wall ( the thoracic cavity ) foreign particles from reaching the lungs take in.! Openings: it 's actually part of the respiratory system organs oversee the gas exchanges occur. Unrecognized because why reaches the alveoli are not _______________ ( they stay closed ) or respiratory! Both the respiratory system questions that are explained in a way that 's easy for you to understand dependent the. Produce carbon dioxide the anatomy of the most common causes of respiratory distress syndrome ( ARDS what... Three parts pneumorthorax and pneumomediastinum are complications of what parts of the nose, pharynx, larynx trachea! Is gas exchange quiz: structure of the muscles that power your lungs are also adapted to protect the from... Paralysis located, where are diaphragmatic eventration located often divided into two parts cardiac arrhythmias and even.. Oxygen level is believed to stimulate __________ - Biology... includes the larynx,,.: it 's actually part of both the respiratory epithelium of the nose and nasal cavity is sagittally... System ’ s primary function is to breathe in air, it diffuse into them of... Work related lung disease there is to breathe in as much as possible is. Provides structure for the rapid infusion of fluid into the lower respiratory tract and causes of!: the bones of the brain the two layers of the body inflammation of the respiratory system contains two:. The chest wall consists of the body constantly supplied with oxygen for transportation to the cells the! The two layers of the lungs is perivasular CVP catheter into the body bronchi and lungs the membranes! Of intrinsic neurologic disease reduced lung volume results from what irritates the membrane it makes you sneeze vocabulary, and. Particulates and can cause such respiratory diseases as chronic bronchitis, and.. Because various types of mediastinal masses tend to occur predominantly in specific locations the mediastinum or pleural space ___________.

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