1 "Churchill's American Ancestors" , Life Magazine, 27 FEB 1950, Pages 73-74 . She was always supportive of her son, Sir Winston Churchill. It was at this point that Campbell began an affair with Lady Randolph's then husband, George Cornwallis-West. Clara Jerome married Moreton Frewen, an English adventurer who was at one time a cattle rancher in Wyoming, and later became a Member of Parliament. Jennie Jerome Churchill, née Jeanette Jerome, formally Lady Randolph Churchill, (born January 9, 1854, Brooklyn, New York, U.S.—died June 29, 1921, London, England), American-born society figure, remembered chiefly as the wife of Lord Randolph Churchill and mother of Sir Winston Churchill, prime minister of Great Britain (1940–45, 1951–55). George doted on Jennie, amorously nicknaming her "pussycat". They divorced in April 1914, and Jennie went back to using, by a deed poll, the name Lady Randolph Churchill. A renowned beauty of her time, Jennie Jerome had her share of admirers, including Lord d'Abernon, who once famously stated there was "more of the panther than of the woman in her look". [3] Hall family lore insists that Jennie had Iroquois ancestry through her maternal grandmother;[4] however, there is no research or evidence to corroborate this. It is most likely that he was born prematurely. However, according to other reports, she was born on January 9, 1854, when the Jeromes were residing not far away, at number 8 Amity Street (since changed to 197). A recent biography has stated that he was born two months prematurely after Lady Randolph "had a fall". Bio: Jeanette, Lady Randolph Churchill, CI was an American-born British socialite, the wife of Lord Randolph Churchill and the mother of British Prime Minister Sir Winston Churchill. George and Jennie were married on 28 July 1900 at St Paul's Church, Knightsbridge.[22]. ... LADY & RANDOLPH CHURCHILL Vintage Original Photo gp. mother: Lady Randolph Churchill. parent->child relationship with Churchill, Winston (born 30 November 1874) spouse relationship with Churchill, Lord Randolph (born 13 February 1849) Born Jennie Jerome in Brooklyn, New York, the daughter of wealthy magnate Leonard Jerome, she spent most of her childhood in Paris. Heller believed that his young pupil was good enough to attain "concert standard" with the necessary "hard work", of which, according to author Mary S Lovell, he was not confident she was capable. I loved her dearly – but at a distance. His parents nicknamed him "the Chumbolly" before he was born. She was said to be intelligent, witty, and quick to laughter. Churchill was a Tory radical who coined the term One-nation conservatism. After the play flopped, its lead actress and producer, Mrs Patrick Campbell, started an affair with Jennie’s second husband, George Cornwallis-West. However, if author Mary S Lovell is to be believed, Heller was not sure if his young pupil was capable of such hard work. They tied the knot on April 15, 1874, at the British Embassy in Paris. George Charles Spencer-Churchill, 8th Duke of Marlborough DL (13 May 1844 – 9 November 1892), styled Earl of Sunderland until 1857 and Marquess of Blandford between 1857 and 1883, was a British peer. A play "Lady Randy" written by Anne Undeland was staged in 2019 at the WAM Theatre in Lenox, Massachusetts. Jennie received the Royal Red Cross (RRC) military decoration in 1902 for her service as a nurse aboard the hospital ship RFA Maine during the Second Boer War. Spouse: Winston Churchill (m. 1908-1965) Children: Diana (1909-1963), Randolph (1911-1968), Sarah (1914-1982), Marigold (1918-1921), Mary (1922-2014) This was Jennie's third marriage, Porch's first. She then married British Officer George Cornwallis-West in 1900 and divorced him in 1914. In 1914, she was made the chair of the hospital committee for the American Women's War Relief Fund. Lord Churchill was her first husband, to whom she was married from 1874 until his death in 1895. It is likely that the club itself, an association of New York Democrats, came up with the drink on that occasion. Lady Randolph was well-respected and influential in the highest British social and political circles. 13, p. 168, New England Historic Genealogical Society (Online Database). In the 1972 film ‘Young Winston’, Anne Bancroft was cast as Jennie Churchill. Who Is The Greatest Female Warrior In History? After Jennie's death, he returned to West Africa, where his business investments had proven successful. Short of money, Jennie contemplated selling the family home in Hertfordshire to move into the Ritz Hotel in Piccadilly. Lady Randolph is believed to have had numerous lovers during her marriage, including the Prince of Wales, Milan I of Serbia, Prince Karl Kinsky, and Herbert von Bismarck.[18]. Lady Randolph Churchill and Randolph Churchill - Wife and Husband, Spouses, Marriage . It is believed that the Jeromes were temporarily staying at the Henry Street address, which was owned by Leonard's brother Addison, and that Jennie was born there during a snowstorm.[7]. For a period, she was employed as an editor at a magazine. Winston worshipped his mother, writing her numerous letters during his time at school and begging her to visit him, which she rarely did. Her tutor thought that she was talented enough to reach “concert standard” with hard work. 1914), children: John Strange Spencer-Churchill, Winston Churchill, place of death: Paddington, London, United Kingdom, See the events in life of Lady Randolph Churchill in Chronological Order. On July 28, 1900, she exchanged wedding vows with George Cornwallis-West, who was only 26 days senior of Winston. She could not have been part of this, as she was in Europe during this period, heavily pregnant with her first child, Winston. British Statesman. Jennie was a talented amateur pianist, having been tutored as a girl by Stephen Heller, a friend of Chopin. She was played by Lee Remick in the British television series ‘Jennie: Lady Randolph Churchill’ (1974). Her legal name was Jennie, per the 1874 marriage license bearing witness to her union with Lord Randolph Spencer-Churchill, accessed on ancestry.com on 21 January 2017. Lady Rosamund Jane Frances Spencer-Churchill (died 3 December 1920), married 12 July 1877 William Fellowes, 2nd Baron de Ramsey, by whom she had issue Lord Randolph Henry Spencer-Churchill (13 February 1849 – 24 January 1895), married 15 April 1874 Jennie Jerome, father of Sir Winston Churchill and John Strange Spencer-Churchill. Jennie Jerome was born in the United States in 1845, eventually becoming Lady Randolph Churchill and the mother of Winston Churchill. According to Lady Randolph’s sisters, the real father of her second son Jack (John Strange Spencer-Churchill), born on February 4, 1880, was Evelyn Boscawen, 7th Viscount Falmouth. However, her health continued to worsen. Sources for Jeanette "Jennie" Jerome. According to the family legends, the Halls were of Iroquois ancestry, but no evidence has been provided to support this claim. Randolph Churchill was born at his parents' house at Eccleston Square, London, on 28 May 1911. [23] She received the decoration in person from King Edward VII on 2 October that year, during a visit to Balmoral Castle. Jennie dropped the surname Cornwallis-West, and resumed, by deed poll, the name Lady Randolph Churchill. Free shipping for many products! He wrote about her in My Early Life: "She shone for me like the evening star. In May 1921, Jennie, wearing new high-heeled shoes, was climbing down a friend’s staircase when she slipped and fell, splintering her left ankle. Jennie was a talented amateur pianist, having been tutored as a girl by Stephen Heller, a friend of Chopin. At the end of World War I, Porch resigned from the colonial service. Around this time, Jennie became well known for chartering the hospital ship RFA Maine to care for those wounded in the Second Boer War, for which she was awarded the decoration of the Royal Red Cross (RRC) in the South Africa Honours list published on 26 June 1902. Attending a party hosted by Daisy Warwick, Jennie was introduced to George Cornwallis-West, a captain in the Scots Guards who was just 16 days older than Winston; he was instantly smitten, and they spent much time together. Long considered one of the most beautiful women of the time, [citation needed] she was married for the first time on 15 April 1874, aged 20, at the British Embassy in Paris, to Lord Randolph Churchill, the third son of John Winston Spencer-Churchill, 7th Duke of Marlborough and Lady Frances Anne Emily Vane. He attended Eton and Merton College, Oxford. He was a leading British Tory politician. Jennie passed away on June 29, 1921, at her home at 8 Westbourne Street. She is renowned for her work with the ‘Red Cross’ at … She had garnered considerable respect and influence in the highest British social and political circles and was viewed as a very intelligent and witty individual who was quick to laugh. A cabinet card portrait of Lady Randolph Churchill(1854-1921), the mother of Winston Churchill. His ancestors came to America from the Isle of Wight in 1710. Another sister, Camille (1855–1863) died when Jennie was nine. Her third and final husband was the British Civil Servant Montagu Porch, with whom she exchanged wedding vows in 1918. The first meeting between Jennie and Lord Randolph Churchill took place at a sailing regatta on the Isle of Wight in August 1873. Her connections helped both Lord Randolph and Winston in their respective careers. After that marriage was dissolved, she resumed by deed poll her prior married name, Lady Randolph Churchill. Jennie is interred in the Churchill family plot at St Martin's Church, Bladon, Oxfordshire, beside her first husband. He was a son of the 7th Duke of Marlborough. [15] By this marriage, she was properly known as Lady Randolph Churchill and would have been addressed in conversation as Lady Randolph. She wedded Montagu Porch, a member of the British Civil Service in Nigeria, on June 1, 1918. children: Diana Churchill, Marigold Churchill, Mary Soames, Randolph Churchill, Sarah Tuchet-Jesson Sarah's paternal grandfather was Lord Randolph Churchill (1849-1895), a prominent politician of the Conservative Party, and a member of the cabinet under Prime Minister Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury (1830-1903). Some contradictions have surfaced regarding the place and date of her birth. She was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress for the film Days of Wine and Roses (1962), and for the 1966 Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play for her Broadway theatre performance in Wait Until Dark. Lord Randolph passed away on January 24, 1895. The invention of the Manhattan cocktail is sometimes erroneously attributed to Jennie Churchill, who supposedly asked a bartender to make a special drink to celebrate the election of Samuel J. Tilden to the New York governorship in 1874. In conversation, she was referred to as Lady Randolph. They were introduced by the Prince of Wales, who eventually became King Edward VII. [21], Lord Randolph died in 1895, aged 45. Jerome's father was of Huguenot extraction, his forebears having emigrated to America from the Isle of Wight in 1710. In 1909, when American impresario Charles Frohman became sole manager of The Globe Theatre, the first production was His Borrowed Plumes, written by Lady Randolph Churchill. The couple became engaged within three days of their first encounter, but their wedding was postponed for several months as their parents quarrelled over the settlement. In accordance with the custom of her age in her social class, her involvement in the upbringing of her sons was limited. [20] Through her family contacts and her extramarital romantic relationships, Lady Randolph greatly helped her husband's early career, as well as that of her son Winston. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Randolph Churchill with spouse - Vintage photograph 1003025 at the best online prices at eBay! She was buried in the Churchill family plot at St Martin's Church, Bladon, Oxfordshire, next to her first husband. The wife and later widow of Lord Randolph Churchill, she garnered widespread attention due to her son, Sir Winston Churchill, who served as the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom between 1940 and 1945. She depended heavily on nannies like Elizabeth Everest. Originally from New York, Jennie spent the early years of her life in US. Jennie took to writing plays for the West End, in many of which the star was Mrs. Patrick Campbell. She is often mistaken as the inventor of the Manhattan cocktail. (Lord Randolph was her husband's courtesy title as the younger son of a duke and in English law does not qualify as a noble title in its own right.) Most scholars do not believe this to be true due to the boys’ strong resemblance to each other and to Lord Randolph. While legally the daughter of Sir Henry Hozier, her mother’s known infidelity and his suspected infertility make her paternal parentage uncertain. Personal life. In 1914, the same year the First World War started, she became the chair of the hospital committee for the American Women's War Relief Fund, an organization that helped hospitals acquire funds and staff during the war. Lady Randolph Churchill on Wikipedia Although Mrs Patrick Campbell produced and took the lead role in the play, it was a commercial failure. Jennie Spencer-Churchill CI RRC DStJ (née Jerome), better known as Lady Randolph Churchill, was a British socialite born in America. Due to the amputation, she suffered a haemorrhage of an artery in her thigh. 3, pp. [16] When asked about the circumstances of his birth, Winston Churchill replied: "Although present on the occasion, I have no clear recollection of the events leading up to it. [5], She was raised in Brooklyn[b], Paris, and New York City. On 1 June 1918 Porch married Lady Randolph Churchill, the mother of Winston Churchill. It is generally agreed that Lady Randolph had multiple affairs during her first marriage. Born Randolph Henry Spencer Churchill, a younger son of Sir John Winston Spencer Churchill, 7th Duke of Marlborough and Lady Frances Anne Emily Vane. Known For: Born to a minor noble family, Clementine Churchill came to prominence as the wife of prime minister Winston Churchill, receiving several honors in her own right for her charity work. [25], Her third marriage, on 1 June 1918, was to Montagu Phippen Porch (1877–1964), a member of the British Civil Service in Nigeria, who was younger than Winston by three years. At one point, she got a job as a magazine editor. https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/lady-randolph-churchill-9724.php, Celebrities Who Look Beautiful Even Without Makeup. His widow, Lady Randolph Churchill, married George Cornwallis-West in 1900, when she became known as Mrs. George Cornwallis-West. In fact, Winston considered her a political mentor. His death freed Jennie to move on effortlessly despite her lack of money; she mixed in the highest London society circles, and was much admired by the Prince of Wales. Her mother was a daughter of Ambrose Hall, a landowner. The couple’s oldest son, Winston, was born on November 30, 1874, eight months after the wedding. The Churchills were becoming a dedicated literary family, and George, who was a financial failure in the City, slowly fell out of love with his wife, who was old enough to be his mother. G. H. L. Le May, "Churchill, Jeanette [Lady Randolph Churchill] (1854–1921)", rev. 1 Born Jennie Jerome in Brooklyn, 9 January 1854, she became known as Lady Randolph Churchill on marriage in 1874; then as Mrs. George Cornwallis-West on remarriage in 1900; and finally once again as Lady Randolph Churchill on the dissolution of her second marriage in 1914. $17.95 + shipping . Jennie wrote a play, ‘His Borrowed Plumes’, which was first produced in 1909 at The Globe Theatre. Not long after, doctors discovered evidences of gangrene and surgically cut off her leg above the knee on 10 June. Lord Randolph Churchill - Vintage photograph 680646. [14] Although they became engaged within three days of this initial meeting, the marriage was delayed for months while their parents argued over settlements. ; 3 NEHGS NEXUS: New England Across the United States , 1996, Vol. ; 2 Find A Grave , (accessed 09/11/2012). [10][11] This organization helped fund and staff two hospitals during World War I.[12]. Her lovers included the Prince of Wales, Prince Karl Kinsky, and Herbert von Bismarck. The Churchills had two sons: Winston (1874–1965), the future prime minister, was born less than eight months after the marriage. 73, No. $17.90. ; 4 New York Genealogical and Biographical Record , 1942, Vol. She had eight grandchildren, five through Winston and his wife Clementine Hozier (Diana, Randolph, Sarah, Marigold, and Mary), and three through Jack and his wife Lady Gwendoline Theresa Mary Bertie (John, Henry, and Anne). The Top 25 Wrestling Announcers Of All Time. American-born British wife of Lord Randolph Churchill, mother of Winston Churchill. According to a plaque at 426 Henry Street, she was born in 1850. Gangrene set in, and her left leg was amputated above the knee on 10 June. Lee Ann Remick (December 14, 1935 – July 2, 1991) was an American actress. As was the custom of the day in her social class, Lady Randolph played a limited role in her sons' upbringing, relying largely upon nannies, especially Elizabeth Everest. Her spouse is Clarissa Hall (1825-1895). Her father was a renowned financier, sportsman, and speculator. Heller believed that his young pupil was good enough to attain "concert standard" with the necessary "hard work", of which, according to author Mary S Lovell, he was not confident she was capable. However, on 9 January 1854, the Jeromes lived nearby at number 8 Amity Street (since renumbered as 197). The Right Honourable Baroness Mary Soames, or Lady Soames, who held the titles of LG, DBE, and FRSL, was the youngest of the five children of Sir Winston Churchill, who was the prime minister of the UK in the 1940s and the 1950s. [24] In 1908, she wrote her memoirs The Reminiscences of Lady Randolph Churchill. A gifted amateur pianist, Lady Randolph was taught by Stephen Heller when she was young. She had two surviving sisters, Clarita (1851–1935) and Leonie (1859–1943). She had three sisters, including one that died in childhood. Clementine Ogilvy Spencer Churchill, Baroness Spencer-Churchill, GBE (née Hozier; 1 April 1885 – 12 December 1977) was the wife of Winston Churchill, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, and a life peer in her own right. Jennie separated from George in 1912, and they were divorced in April 1914, whereupon Cornwallis-West married Mrs. Campbell. Relationships. In that building, the owner of which was Leonard's brother Addison, Jennie was born during a snowstorm. However, though the drink is believed to have been invented by the Manhattan Club (an association of New York Democrats) on that occasion; Jennie could not have been involved, as she was in Europe at the time, about to give birth to her son Winston later that month.[29]. Lord Randolph Henry Spencer-Churchill (13 February 1849 – 24 January 1895) was Winston Churchill's father. Randolph had ruined his own career in an act of political suicide in 1886, and had died of syphilis in 1895. Lady Mary Soames, Winston Churchill's last surviving child, has died at the age of 91, her family have announced. Jennie[a] Jerome was born in the Cobble Hill section of Brooklyn in 1854,[1] the second of four daughters (one died in childhood) of financier, sportsman, and speculator Leonard Jerome and his wife Clarissa (always called Clara[2]), daughter of Ambrose Hall, a landowner. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lady_Jennie_Spencer-Churchill_(1854-1921)_(B).jpg, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lord_Randolph_Churchill_and_Lady_Jennie_Jerome_(1874)_(A).jpg, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jennie_Churchill_with_her_sons.jpg, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lady_Jennie_Spencer-Churchill_(1854-1921)_(A).jpg, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lady_Jennie_Spencer-Churchill_(1854-1921)_(C).jpg, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lady_Jennie_Spencer-Churchill_(1854-1921)_(E).jpg, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jennie_Churchill.jpg. In 1908, Jennie published her memoirs, ‘The Reminiscences of Lady Randolph Churchill’. [13] The couple had met at a sailing regatta on the Isle of Wight in August 1873, having been introduced by the Prince of Wales, the future King Edward VII. Jennie Spencer-Churchill CI RRC DStJ (née Jerome), better known as Lady Randolph Churchill, was a British socialite born in America. Jennie was the daughter of Leonard Jerome and Clarissa (always referred to as Clara). American-born British socialite, the wife of Lord Randolph Churchill and the mother of British prime minister Sir Winston Churchill. This happened while Porch was travelling in Africa. The wife and later widow of Lord Randolph Churchill, she garnered widespread attention due to her son, Sir Winston Churchill, who served as the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom between 1940 and 1945. This has led to speculations among scholars on whether he was conceived before the wedding. [26], In May 1921, while Montagu Porch was away in Africa, Jennie slipped while coming down a friend's staircase wearing new high-heeled shoes, breaking her ankle. In her later years, Jennie had incurred large debts, especially due to the lavish lifestyle she maintained which cost more than the £60 checks that Porch was regularly mailing her from Africa. [9], Lady Randolph served as the chair of the hospital committee for the American Women's War Relief Fund starting in 1914. ", "Work of American Women's War Relief Fund in London", "Helping in Britain: The American Women's War Relief Fund", Library of Congress 'Churchill and the Great Republic' exhibition notes, Works by or about Lady Randolph Churchill, Never was so much owed by so many to so few, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lady_Randolph_Churchill&oldid=999579184, Companions of the Order of the Crown of India, Naturalised citizens of the United Kingdom, Parents of Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom, Pages containing London Gazette template with parameter supp set to y, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 10 January 2021, at 22:29. Born in the Cobble Hill section of Brooklyn in 1854, the second of four daughters of financier, sportsman, and speculator Leonard Jerome and his wife Clarissa (always called Clara ), daughter of Ambrose Hall, a landowner. 1 Background and education 2 Family 3 Gallery 4 See also 5 References 6 External links Marlborough was the eldest son of John Spencer-Churchill, 7th Duke of Marlborough and Lady … There was a substantial age difference, as Porch was 41 and Lady Randolph (Jennie Jerome) was 64. Lady Randolph Churchill, CI, DStJ (January 9, 1854 – June 9, 1921), born Jennie Jerome, was the American-born wife of Lord Randolph Churchill and the mother of British Prime Minister Winston Churchill. John Winston Spencer-Churchill, 7th Duke of Marlborough, "Winston Churchill's Mother Jennie Jerome Was Born in Cobble Hill, But in Which House? She was 67 years old at the time. [17] although most discredited that due to the boys' striking likeness to their father and each other. Jennie Spencer-Churchill CI RRC DStJ (née Jerome; 9 January 1854 – 29 June 1921), known as Lady Randolph Churchill, was an American-born British socialite, the wife of Lord Randolph Churchill, and the mother of British prime minister Sir Winston Churchill. "[19] After he became an adult, they became good friends and strong allies, to the point where Winston regarded her almost as a political mentor, more as a big sister than a mother. Lady Churchill passed away three years later. Link to Wikipedia biography. She was 67 years old.[27][28]. Jennie’s paternal grandfather, Leonard's father, was part of Huguenot extraction. Afterwards, she began using the name Lady Randolph Churchill. She died on Saturday at her home after a short illness. George was in fragile health when he recuperated at the royal skiing resort of St Moritz. Jennie Jerome married Lord Randolph Spencer-Churchill , younger son of the Duke of Marlborough and was the mother of Winston Churchill . With Lee Remick, Barbara Parkins, Ronald Pickup, Rachel Kempson. She died at her home at 8 Westbourne Street in London on 29 June, following a haemorrhage of an artery in her thigh (resulting from the amputation). According to his biographer William Manchester, Winston was most likely conceived before the marriage, rather than born prematurely. A noted beauty (an admirer, Lord d'Abernon, said that there was "more of the panther than of the woman in her look"[8]), Jennie Jerome worked as a magazine editor in early life. Their task was to … The couple remained married until her death in 1921. Lady Randolph — the vivacious, resourceful American socialite and heiress née Jennie Jerome — married Lord Randolph Churchill, the third son of … Originally from New York, Jennie spent the early years of her life in US. siblings: John Strange Spencer-Churchill. In 1874 she married Lord Randolph. Winston Churchill’s mother had a two-year affair with King Edward VII, a new book claims. However, they drifted apart. Jennie married three times in her life. It was 1909 and Winston Churchill, a British member of parliament, had just arrived in Bristol with his new wife, Clementine. A plaque at 426 Henry St. gives her year of birth as 1850, not 1854. She supposedly requested the bartender at the Manhattan Club to concoct a special drink for her to celebrate the election of Samuel J. Tilden to the New York governorship in 1874. It was said that Queen Alexandra especially enjoyed her company, although Lady Randolph had been involved in an affair with her husband, the king, which was well known to Alexandra. Jennie Churchill was portrayed by Anne Bancroft in the film Young Winston (1972) and by Lee Remick in the British television series Jennie: Lady Randolph Churchill (1974). It was supposed to be a mundane morning. He died of syphilis, and she married an additional two times. "[15] Lady Randolph's sisters believed that the biological father of the second son, John (1880–1947) was Evelyn Boscawen, 7th Viscount Falmouth. [6], There is some disagreement regarding the time and place of her birth. Following her death, her niece Leonie Leslie remarked that "It is Winston who weeps copiously, but it is Jack, his brother, and poor Porchy who are paying off her debts.". Brooklyn was an independent city prior to the consolidation of the cities of New York (then Manhattan and the Bronx) and Brooklyn with the largely rural areas of Queens and Staten Island in 1898. English: Lady Randolph Churchill CI DStJ (Jeanette "Jennie" Jerome) (9 January 1854 – 29 June 1921) was a society beauty, best-known to history as the mother of British prime minister Winston Churchill. 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